Functional Programming in Java

by 0 comments on "Streams – findFirst() operation"

Optional<T> findFirst() class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(3, 7, 9, 12)); Optional<Integer> resultOptional = numbers.stream().findFirst(); if (resultOptional.isPresent()) { // checking if Optional contains any value System.out.println(“The first element in the stream is: ” + resultOptional.get()); // getting the value from Optional } else { System.out.println(“The stream is…

Read More Streams – findFirst() operation
by 0 comments on "Parallel Streams Performance Testing"

private static void sumWithRegularStream() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 100000).sum(); } } private static void sumWithParallelStream() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 100000).parallel().sum(); } } class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { long regularStreamStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); sumWithRegularStream(); System.out.println(“Regular Stream execution…

Read More Parallel Streams Performance Testing
by 0 comments on "Introduction to Parallel Streams API in Java"

class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(“Normal Stream…”); IntStream integers = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10); integers.forEach(num -> System.out.print(num + ” “)); System.out.println(); System.out.println(“Parallel Stream…”); IntStream integers2 = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10); integers2.parallel().forEach(num -> System.out.print(num + ” “)); } } Output: Normal Stream… 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parallel Stream… 7 6…

Read More Introduction to Parallel Streams API in Java
by 0 comments on "Optional – map() and flatMap() operations"

class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Optional<String> stringOptional = Optional.ofNullable(“value1”); stringOptional.map(value -> value.concat(“234”)) .ifPresent(System.out::println); } } Output: value1234 2. Using the flatMap() method class Student { private String firstName; private String lastName; private int grade; private Optional<String> address; public Student(String firstName, String lastName, int grade) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName;…

Read More Optional – map() and flatMap() operations
by 0 comments on "Optional – filter() operation"

public Optional<T> filter(Predicale<T> predicate) class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Optional<String> stringOptional = Optional.ofNullable(“alegru coding”); stringOptional.filter(str -> str.length() > 10) .map(String::toUpperCase) .ifPresent(System.out::println); } } Output: ALEGRU CODING class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Optional<User> userOptional = Optional.ofNullable(new User(“John”, “john123”, “premium”, “5th Avenue”)); userOptional.filter(user -> user.getMembershipType().equals(“premium”)) .ifPresent(System.out::println); } } class…

Read More Optional – filter() operation
by 0 comments on "Optional – orElse(), orElseGet() and orElseThrow() methods"

In this lesson, we will cover the three useful methods from the Optional class: public T orElse(T other) – It returns the value if present, otherwise returns the other. public T orElseGet(Supplier<? extends T> other) – It returns the value if present. Otherwise, invoke other and return the result of that invocation. public <X extends…

Read More Optional – orElse(), orElseGet() and orElseThrow() methods
by 0 comments on "Optional – ifPresent() and isPresent() methods"

We have the isPresent() and ifPresent() methods to help us detect if Optional contains some value or not. Optional isPresent() method The isPresent() method returns true if there is a value present in the Optional, otherwise false.Using it, we can avoid getting an exception when trying to get the value from an empty Optional. So…

Read More Optional – ifPresent() and isPresent() methods
by 0 comments on "Introduction to Optional class in Java"

class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Optional optional = Optional.empty(); // creates an empty Optional if (optional.isEmpty()) { System.out.println(“It is an empty Optional.”); } else { System.out.println(“Optional is not empty.”); } } } Output: It is an empty Optional. 2. Optional.of(T value) method class Test { public static void main(String[] args) {…

Read More Introduction to Optional class in Java
by 0 comments on "Streams – groupingBy() operation"

public static <T, K> Collector<T, ?, Map<K, List<T>>> groupingBy(Function<? super T, ? extends K> classifier) class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> cities = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(“Paris”, “Bern”, “London”, “Tokyo”, “Boston”)); Map<Integer, List<String>> resultMap = cities.stream() .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(String::length)); System.out.println(resultMap); } } Output: {4=[Bern], 5=[Paris, Tokyo], 6=[London, Boston]} class Test { public static void main(String[]…

Read More Streams – groupingBy() operation
by 0 comments on "Streams – collect() operation"

class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> words = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(“Hello”, “World”, “of”, “Java!”)); String result = words.stream().collect(Collectors.joining()); System.out.println(result); String resultWithDelimiters = words.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(“-“)); // delimiter System.out.println(resultWithDelimiters); String resultWithDelimitersAndPrefixAndSuffix = words.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(“-“, “(“, “)”)); // delimiter, prefix, suffix System.out.println(resultWithDelimitersAndPrefixAndSuffix); } } Output: HelloWorldofJava! Hello-World-of-Java! (Hello-World-of-Java!) class Test { public static void main(String[] args) {…

Read More Streams – collect() operation
by 0 comments on "Streams – DoubleStream class"

DoubleStream.of(2.4); DoubleStream.of(7.1, 10.5, 12.7); DoubleStream.iterate(0, i -> i + 2).limit(10); DoubleStream.generate(() -> Math.random() * 5).limit(10); class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { DoubleStream doubleStream = DoubleStream.of(1.2, 3.1, 7.2, 5.3, 9.8); doubleStream.forEach(item -> System.out.print(item + ” “)); } } Output: 1.2 3.1 7.2 5.3 9.8 class Test { public static void main(String[] args) {…

Read More Streams – DoubleStream class
by 0 comments on "Streams – LongStream class"

LongStream.of(7); LongStream.of(7, 8, 9); LongStream.range(1, 3); LongStream.rangeClosed(1, 3); LongStream.iterate(0, i -> i + 2).limit(10); LongStream.generate(() -> (long) (Math.random() * 5)).limit(10); class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { LongStream longStream = LongStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); longStream.forEach(item -> System.out.print(item + ” “)); } } Output: 1 2 3 4…

Read More Streams – LongStream class