Get Substring from String in Java

A substring is part of a String. We can get a substring from String in Java in multiple ways. Here we will focus on methods from the String class and StringUtils class from the Apache Commons library.

Methods from the String class that we can use to get a substring from String in Java:

public String substring(int startIndex) – returns the substring of the given String from specified startIndex (inclusive).
public String substring(int startIndex, int endIndex) -returns the substring of the given string from specified startIndex to endIndex.

Using the substring() methods from the String class – examples

Example 1

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    String str = "Learn Java with alegrucoding.com";

    // extract the substring starting from index 6
    String substring = str.substring(6);

    // extract the substring from index 0 (inclusive) to 10 (exclusive)
    String substring2 = str.substring(0, 10);

    System.out.println(substring);

    System.out.println(substring2);

  }
}

Output: Java with alegrucoding.com Learn Java

The substring() methods from the String class are very useful when we know the position of the Substring in a String.

Example 2

In case we don’t know the exact position of the substring in a String, we can use the indexOf() method to find out the start index of a substring.

Let’s extract the “Java” substring from the above String:

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    String str = "Learn Java with alegrucoding.com";

    int startIndex = str.indexOf("Java"); // retrieve the start index of a substring

    String javaSubstring = str.substring(startIndex, startIndex + 4); // we specify endIndex as startIndex plus the length of the substring that we want to extract

    System.out.println(javaSubstring);

  }
}

Output: Java

Methods from the StringUtils class that we can use to get a substring from String in Java:

(Note: we will not cover all of the methods here, for a full list, check out the official documentation – link provided above)

substringBefore(String str, String separator) – Gets the substring before the first occurrence of a separator.
substringAfter(String str, String separator) – Gets the substring after the first occurrence of a separator.
substringBetween(String str, String tag) – Gets the String that is nested in between two instances of the same String.
substringBetween(String str, String open, String close) – Gets the String that is nested in between two Strings.

Using the methods from the StringUtils class

Example

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    String str = "Hello, my name is Tom, and I live in USA";

    String substringBefore = StringUtils.substringBefore(str, ",");
    String substringAfter = StringUtils.substringAfter(str, ",");
    String substringBetween = StringUtils.substringBetween(str, ",");
    String substringBetween2 = StringUtils.substringBetween(str, "name is ", ",");

    System.out.println(substringBefore);
    System.out.println(substringAfter);
    System.out.println(substringBetween);
    System.out.println(substringBetween2);
  }
}

Output: Hello my name is Tom, and I live in USA my name is Tom Tom

Note: To use the StringUtils class, add the dependency to a project’s pom file of your Maven project.

Additionally, you might want to read a tutorial about how to check if a string contains a substring.

Happy coding!